History
Aperture Science was founded by
Cave Johnson in 1947. Before 1947 Aperture Science was known as Aperture Fixtures and their initial purpose was to manufacture shower curtains for the American military. In later years, a series of bizarre experiments conducted by the company led to an investigation of Aperture by the U.S. Senate. Upon investigation, the Senate realized the potential of one of Aperture's experiments in portal technology and allowed the research to continue. Aperture's subsequent projects also included the creation of the Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System (GLaDOS).
Aperture Science's primary corporate rival is
Black Mesa, the research facility that employed
Half-Life protagonist
Gordon Freeman.