In Germany, the ratings must be and are enforced. Games are rated by an independant commitee of men and women from different areas, including students and representatives of the church. Ratings only affect the act of buying. Owning a game is always legal. For those interested, there's the following ratings:
Keine Altersbeschränkung: (No age restriction) A game deemed suitable for all ages. Usually given to family friendly titles, generally given to titles without violence. Examples: Brain Age, Viva Pinata
Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren: (Ages 6 and up) Parents are encouraged not to let small children play it. Usually given to titles with little cartoon violence, fast imagery or themes that need a little reflection. Examples: Smash Bros., GRiD
Freigegeben ab 12 Jahren: (Ages 12 and up) You have to be at least 12 to buy this game. Usually given to titles that portray (unbloody) death or a little blood. Examples: Black&White, Portal, Blue Dragon
Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren: (Ages 16 and up) The desired rating for most games, and the one many developers censor their games for. Unbloody shooters, Unnecessary (but not gratitous) violence, scary imagery, and such will give you a 16 rating. Examples: Metal Gear Solid, Assassin's Creed, Tomb Raider (some of the games are censored), Mass Effect
Keine Jugendfreigabe: (Not suited for minors) You must be 18 to buy this game. This is strictly enforced. Violent games that don't reward kills; Violent games where the violence is reflected by the main character, or portrayed as "bad". Games where violence is the only way to achieve your goal. Examples: Almost every FPS there is, Half-Life 2 (censored by publisher to avoid the next higher rating), Left 4 Dead (also), Max Payne, UT, GTA IV, Dead Space, CS (censored), etc. pp.
Indiziert: (Indexed) If you're 18 you can legally buy the game, and stores are allowed to sell them - But not openly. Every form of advertising of an indexed game is strictly forbidden, that means no magazine coverage, no ads, and no display on the shelves! This is done to make sure minors are not in any way exposed to the game. If you want to buy an indexed game, you have to ask the clerk if they have a copy. Because advertising is prohibited, Indexed games almost always fail completely, that's why developers often censor games (and not the government) to achieve "Keine Jugendfreigabe" or "ab 16 Jahren". Games that don't reflect violence, reward violence, stage violence in unnecessary spectacular or interactive ways, or are entirely build around violence as fun are almost always indexed right away. Examples are C&C Generals (!), Resident Evil 2, GTA: VC, F.E.A.R.
Beschlagnahmt: (Confiscated, you could say "banned") Games that were "banned" because of: National socialist ideology, pornography and violence that is deemed pornographic (I know!). "Banned" games are legal to own, but illegal to sell, much like drugs. Banning of games is very, very rare, but it happens. Examples are: Postal, Soldier of Fortune, Manhunt and recently (wait for it!) Dead Rising.
Because indexing and "banning" only happens when someone is requesting it (think soccer moms or churches writing a letter to the ratings committee), they are pretty random. In the normal ratings process, the highest rating is the 18-rating (legal to advertise, sell and own as long as you can proove that you're 18). Without the possibility of these Index/Ban-requests, this system would actually be pretty good. But as it stands, developers censor the shit out of violent games to avoid Index/Ban-requests.
Fun fact: Nudity and profanity have little to no influence on these ratings.
Fun Fact #2: Of course, if you're 18 and have an internet connection, you can get any game you want, uncut and cheap. Internet stores are flooded with austrian PAL copies.
Edited 8 months, 2 weeks ago