Overview
The Game Genie is a set of devices that would be inserted into a game console along with a game, and could patch the games code to add a number of different abilities and content that the developers didn't intend for the player to use. They were released for the
NES,
SNES,
Game Boy,
Genesis, and the
Game Gear. The Game Genie was the predecessor to devices such as the
Action Replay, Code Breaker, and GameShark, which provided similar functionality for more modern systems such as the
Nintendo 64,
PlayStation 2, and
Xbox.
NES
NES Game Genie
The Game Genie for the NES had a unique quirk -- since the games had to be pushed in and down into the console, the Game Genie had to be built with a system to override that feature, which made it so the Nintendo game would be jutting out the front of the console. This design put stress on the contact pins inside the NES, bending and twisting them, eventually damaging them to the point where games could not be played without the Game Genie. If you're gonna use it, use it in a Top-Loader.
SNES
SNES Game Genie
On the SNES, the Game Genie worked well until the release of
Nintendo's Super FX Chip. Games featuring these chips had extra chips that plugged into the left and right sides of the main slot, though at the time of the release of the Game Genie, these slots were unused so there was no need to create chips to connect to them. Accordingly, the Game Genie was unable to access all the code necessary to add the cheats. There were some games that did work even without the extra plugs --
Mega Man X2 and
Mega Man X3 both worked perfectly with the Game Genie.
Game Boy
Game Boy Game Genie
The Game Boy version of the Game Genie was a cartridge similar to other Game Boy cartridges, except it had another slot on top to insert a regular Game Boy cartridge. This version of the Game Genie was also packaged with a small code booklet. When used in the
Game Boy Color, it had to be pushed down. This problem can be fixed by Using it in a GBA SP.
Genesis
Genesis Game Genie
The Genesis/Mega Drive version of the Game Genie can also serve as a country converter. Most Genesis cartridges were only region-locked by the shape of the cartridge and a few bytes in the header of the ROM, and by using the Game Genie, the lock could be circumvented.
Game Gear
Game Gear Game Genie
The Game Gear version of the Game Genie had quite an interesting design. Upon being pushed into the cartridge slot, another slot would open on the top of the Game Genie where players could place the regular Game Gear cartridge. This version of the Game Genie also came with a small code booklet.
PC Version
The PC/Mac Game Genie The PC version has to be installed in your Mac/PC hard drive alowing hacks.
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