Gran Turismo

Gran Turismo is a video game that consists of 6 releases

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Polyphony Digital's seminal racing simulator for the Playstation.

Gran Turismo was produced by Japanese based studio Polyphony Digital and published in Japan in 1997. It went on to become one of the most successful console racing games ever made.

Gameplay

At the time of release, many PC racing games featured realistic, simulation style handling but there were few such titles for systems like the Playstation. Gran Turismo was one of the first games to bring a realistic style of car physics and handling to a home console. This was made possible by the increased computing power brought about by the Playstation generation of hardware.

The player competes in competitions to earn money, which is then spent on new vehicles or upgrades to already purchased ones. A competition consists of a number of discrete races, and depending on a player's finishing position a trophy is awarded.

The game features 178 cars and 11 race tracks including two real world locations. It also featured a robust car modification system that allowed players to upgrade their car's performance in a number of key areas:
  • Engine
  • Exhaust
  • Gearbox
  • Aerodynamics
  • Weight

In addition, more mundane changes were possible, such as changing a vehicle's wheel design.

Land of the Rising Supras
Land of the Rising Supras

License Tests

Grand Turismo included a unique tutorial to introduce players to the style of driving necessary, which was unusual in console racing games at the time. The player was required to earn "Licenses" in game, in order to unlock more advanced races. The licenses (B, A and International A) are each achieved by completing eight sections of increasing difficulty, which serve to introduce driving techniques and ensure players are proficient enough in them to pass.

The Cars

The original Gran Turismo featured mainly Japanese cars, with a few big-name brands from the US and UK:
  • Acura
  • Aston Martin
  • Chevrolet
  • Dodge
  • Honda
  • Mazda
  • Mitsubishi
  • Nissan
  • Subaru
  • Toyota
  • TVR

The range of cars in the game is broad, hatchbacks, wagons, sedans and sports cars all being available for use, though the more eclectic brands such as Dodge and TVR only featured high-end automobiles.
 

Complete Car List

 
Toyota

Starlet Glanza V             
Corolla Levin BZG            
Sprinter Trueno BZG          
Celica GT-Four               
Mark II '92 Tourer V           
Mark II '92 Tourer S         
Chaser Tourer V             
Chaser Tourer S              
Soarer '95 2.5 GT-T          
Soarer 2.5 GT-T VVT-i        
MR2 G-Limited                
MR2 GT-S                  
Supra '95 SZ-R               
Supra SZ-R               
Supra RZ                  
MA70 Supra GT Turbo Limited  
JZA70 Supra Twin Turbo R    
AE86 Corolla Levin GT-APEX   
AE86 Sprinter Trueno GT-APEX 
 
Nissan

Fairlady Z ver.S 2 by 2    
Fairlady Z TwinTurbo 2 by 2
Fairlady Z ver.S 2-seater   
Fairlady Z ver.S TT 2-seater
R32 Skyline '89 GT-R        
R32 Skyline '91 GT-R         
R32 Skyline GT-R Vspec       
R32 Skyline GT-R Vspec II    
R32 Skyline GT-R NISMO       
R32 Skyline GTS-t Type M     
R32 Skyline GTS25 Type S     
R32 Skyline GTS4           
R33 Skyline GTS25t Type M    
R33 Skyline '95 GT-R         
R33 Skyline '95 GT-R Vspec   
R33 Skyline GT-R             
R33 Skyline GT-R Vspec       
S14 Silvia Q's               
S14 Silvia K's               
S14 Silvia '95 Q's           
S14 Silvia '95 K's           
S13 Silvia '91 Q's 2000cc    
S13 Silvia '91 K's 2000cc    
S13 Silvia '88 Q's 1800cc   
S13 Silvia '88 K's 1800cc    
Primera '90 2.0Te            
Primera '95 2.0Te           
180SX '95 Type X             
180SX Type X                 
180SX Type S   
 
Mitsibishi

             
Pulsar '91 GTi-R            
GTO '92 SR                   
GTO '92 Twin Turbo           
GTO '95 SR                  
GTO '95 Twin Turbo           
GTO '95 MR                  
GTO SR                      
GTO Twin Turbo               
Galant VR-G Touring         
Galant VR-4                  
Eclipse GT                   
FTO '94 GR                   
FTO '94 GPX                
FTO GR                       
FTO GPX                      
FTO GP version R             
Lancer EvoIII GSR            
Lancer EvoIV GSR 
 
Honda             
 
Mirage Asti RX               
Mirage '92 Cyborg R          
Prelude '93 Si               
Prelude '94 VTEC           
Prelude                      
Prelude SH                   
Civic Sedan                 
Civic 3-Door                 
Civic (racer)                
del Sol '93 S                
del Sol '93 Si               
Civic '91 CR-X Si            
Civic '93 3-Door Si          
Civic '93 Sedan              
Accord Sedan              
Accord Wagon                 
NSX '91                      
NSX '93                      
NSX                          
NSX Type S                   
NSX Type S Zero              
Integra GS-R                 
Integra Type R          
 
Mazda   
 
Eunos Cosmo 13B Type-SCCS    
Eunos Cosmo 20B Type-ECCS    
Lantis Coupe 2000 Type-R     
Eunos Roadster '89 Normal    
Eunos Roadster '90 V-special
Eunos Roadster '92 S-special
Eunos Roadster Normal        
Eunos Roadster V-special     
Eunos Roadster S-special    
FD Efini RX-7 '91 Type-R   
FD Efini RX-7 Type RZ        
FD Efini Rx-7 Type RB        
FD Efini Rx-7 Touring-X      
FD Efini Rx-7 A spec       
FC Savanna RX-7 GT-X       
FC Savanna RX-7 Efini III   
Demio GL-X                    
Demio GL                      
Demio LX-G package        
 
Subaru
  
Alcyone SVX Version L        
Legacy Touring Sedan RS     
Legacy Touring Wagon GT-B    
Legacy '93 Touring Sport RS  
Legacy '93 Touring Wagon GT  
Impreza WRX-Sti Type-R       
Impreza '96 Sedan WRX       
Impreza '96 Sed. WRXSti vIII
Impreza '96 Wag. WRXSTi vIII
Impreza '95 Sed. WRXSTi vII  
Impreza '95 Wag. WRXSTi VII  
Impreza '94 Sedan WRX         
Impreza '94 Wagon WRX     
 
Aston Martin
  
DB7 Coupe                    
DB7 Volante   

Dodge
             
Viper RT/10                 
Viper GTS       
 
TVR
            
Cerbera                      
Griffith 500                
Griffith 4.0         
 
Corvette
     
Camaro Z28                   
Corvette '96 Coupe         
Corvette '96 Grand Sport     

Tracks

  • Autumn Ring
  • Autumm Ring Mini
  • Clubman Stage Route 5
  • Deep Forest Raceway
  • Grand Valley Speedway
  • Grand Valley Speedway East
  • High Speed Ring
  • Special Stage Route 5
  • Special Stage Route 11
  • Test Course
  • Trial Mountain Circut

Upgrades and Tuning

Polyphony's racer has an extensive level of simulation and physics emulation. This allows for a robust tuning system, making it possible to adjust or even completely overhaul a car's handling and power. Dependent on what upgrades are installed, a car's characteristics may be altered in a multitude of ways. From ride height and tire composition, to gear ratios and boost timings, Grand Turismo had no parallel on consoles of the time. 
 

Music List

 
  1. "Autonomy" -  Cubanate
  2. "Industry" -   Cubanate
  3. "Oxyacetalene" -   Cubanate
  4. "Skeletal"  -  Cubanate
  5. "Everything Must Go (Chemical Brothers Remix)" - Manic Street Preachers
  6. "High" - TMF
  7. "Lose Control" -  Ash
  8. "Sweet 16"  -  Feeder  
  9. "As Heaven is Wide" -   Garbage 

Game Name Gran Turismo
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Original US Release Aug. 13, 1998
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