@thomasnash said:
Sports aren't called sports because of some element of strategy or competitiveness; the dictionary definition specifies physical exertion.
But physical exertion itself is not sport, so sport cannot be physical exertion. Physical exertion could be exercise, it could be pure conflict. Sport is competition for the sake of competition. No matter what level of physical exertion or athleticism required, if you are competing for the sake of competition (as opposed to conflict, which is competing for survival), you are engaging in sport. This is why people can insult people 'in good sport'. Because sport and sportsmanship has more to do with competitive spirit and fair play than it does athleticism or physical exertion.
To clarify quickly, when I say that the dictionary definition specifies physical exertion, I didn't mean that it is the only condition. The definition in full is as follows:
"An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment" (OED)
So I think what I'm saying and what you're saying are compatible - I just left out the stuff about "competition" and "entertainment" largely because I felt that they carried over between Soccer and Dota - the element of physical exertion, if we go by the dictionary definition, is the distinguishing factor between a "sport" and a competitive game. As I said, I only really stuck with this because I think that definition would hold in common usage.
Further examination of my printed OED probably bears you out more than me, though. The above definition is from the Early 16th Century, whereas this definition from Late Middle English rather stamps on my point:
"Diversion, entertainment, fun [this is probably whither the phrase "in good sport"]; an activity providing this, a pastime."
The reason from the change, I would guess, is that in the intervening centuries spectator sports became more prevalent, and technology only really allowed for large, physical contests to be spectated. So where Backgammon might once have been described as a sport, its deficiencies as a watchable activity led to it being considered a game where soccer was a sport that could be spectated. In that case there probably isn't any reason not to call any game a sport as technology now allows us to spectate almost any activity.
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