@fallen189:
Hey dude, I work as a therapist and use CBT techniques mixed with a bunch of other techniques and a foundation of psychodynamic. What you'll find is that there are therapists like me who are eclectic in their treatment while others may only use one technique, like CBT alone, to do their work. A therapist, as a part of their training, learns the most influential therapy techniques and theories and then, based on that information, their experience working in the field and their own personal thoughts and beliefs, decide what type of therapy they wish to practice.
For clients, they may have to move from one therapist to the next to find the right fit for them because not every type of therapy will work for each person. The nurse likely suggested CBT because it is the most popular model of therapy right now, at least in the US. But it may be that you wouldn't like working with a therapist who performs CBT therapy. Or it could be that you like the therapy but not the therapist. I would suggest that, if you want to start therapy, find a therapist who sounds good on paper, visit that person, keep an open mind and see what happens. If it's not a good fit, well, there's no shortage of therapists and eventually you'll find one that works for you.
As for CBT itself, the basis is that one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are all interconnected. So usually impacting one will impact the other two. For example, to address the social anxiety, a therapist might suggest creating an ordered hierarchy wherein you would state steps along the path of ultimately meeting new people. So step 10 may be a relatively stress free task like reading literature on social skills. Each step would lead to more and more anxiety. The thought would be that as you process the thoughts and emotions associated with the behaviors inherent with each step you would learn how to better control that anxiety response to such a degree that you would no longer need therapy. Essentially you would learn to control the anxiety rather than the other way around.
But that's just an example. There are a lot of ways therapists from all disciplines help with anxiety. For you need that help then I hope you start the process and find a good therapist. Good luck dude!
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