@notnert427: Just as a small addition to the point about compulsory military service, you get called in the year you turn 18 for an assessment and then for deployment into an army/navy/airforce unit after finishing high school, though you can postpone it to finish up a college education first if you want to. The compulsory service used to be only for men, but just a few years ago it was extended to apply for women as well. If you choose to not serve in the army you will be put to to some other sort of civil service instead which is usually a bit longer than the 12 months that the military service is. (Personally I was only in for the assessment as there were cutbacks in the military at the time and I never got a call in for anything else).
The National Guard also numbers about 45000 currently out of a population of around 5 million, so the unit is fairly large I would say. It also consists of something that is more close to a special forces unit which was even sent on some tours to Afghanistan. That part was somewhat debated when it first happened, but at least it shows how well trained some of the soldiers in the National Guard is I suppose.
You answered his question about the National Guard better than I could, so I don`t have anything to add to that part.
As for the compulsory military service it seems to have been cut back a lot in recent years. I am 22, so I was up for it a few years and at that time it seemed to be harder to get into the compulsory military service than it was to get out of it. It seemed like it was mostly people who were interested in doing it that got in and only a handful of people I knew did it (I did not).
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