@brodehouse: You can probably stop talking about family life cycle theory since it has no relevance, or rather is completely independent, to the idea that society's values can be shaped and is undergoing continuing, inwardly-influenced growth. Your point that environmentalism is self-serving is way out there. Most of what we're doing to change the course our impact is not to reduce its effect on us, but rather future generations. The contemporary environmentalism movement has fundamentally ~humanized~ future generations and forced us to empathize with their potential struggles due to our laziness and greed--beyond the jingoism of nation building--something conspicuously lacking on a societal level until recently.
Laws against violence in society are driven in part by a desire for order and safety, but it also comes and helped to build a newly found empathy for people outside of our immediate social circle--the ever expanding sense of community that characterizes society. With any amount of cynicism you must come to the conclusion that empathy is driven by the human need for safety and order in numbers, the psychological force of "do unto others", and that society influences empathy just as empathy builds society; that we might influence it, such as with mass media.
@oldirtybearon: Your point still appears to be "catharsis is real and works" but with a new mystical twist. I'm sorry, but "violence has always been with us" doesn't excuse it. As far back as there has been society there has been organized racial genocide, and yet its hard to imagine that happening in the contemporary west, largely because we have kept in check our racial prejudices through the careful examination of media and the careful cultivation of a racially enlightened society. We've essentially built an increased, fundamental empathy for people of all races, nearly overnight in the scope of humanity or even organized society.
Of course, racism goes beyond that. It continues to pervade the lives of millions. This is why it's a really obnoxious distraction to say "we're not portraying violence badly because violent crimes have decreased" - it's like saying "racism is decreasing in direct proportion to these graphs of race hate murders".
This is fundamentally a matter of capacity for empathy and dehumanization, things that can pervade society beyond the raw numbers on crime. It has direct and obvious consequences, like flushing empathy from the mentally unwell and socially isolated. So too it has less obvious consequences--situations that call for implicit humanization of, well, humans; forgiveness of acts of war with civilian causalities, acceptance of government-funded humanitarian aid, general policies on social welfare, you name it.
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