Sierra Entertainment, Inc.

Sierra Entertainment, Inc. is a company that makes video games
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Founded in 1980 as "On-line Systems", it was later renamed to "Sierra On-Line" and went on to create such classic series as King's Quest, Space Quest and Police Quest as well as Gabriel Knight and a number of other games. In addition to in-house development it also published games, which was eventually to become their sole activity. Existing now as a brand only, the last title to truly come from Sierra was Gabriel Knight 3.

The first game to be released by freshly founded "On-Line-Systems" was Mystery House in 1980. The games was based on a concept penned by Roberta Williams, to which she was inspired after playing text-only adventure games and considering the possibility of blending solid game desing with a sophisticated graphic on-screen representations of the game world. Roberta's husband Ken Williams, at the time programmer for IBM, took on the task of creating a home computer game based on his wife's concept and game design. The formula and balance between graphic representation of the game world and the user interface at the bottom of the screen would be the prevalent form of adventure games for years to come.

Following the success and the company's relocation to Los Angeles in 1982, the name was changed to "Sierra On-line systems", a nod to the Sierra Nevada Hills where the new headquarters were to be located. Over the next years, Sierra On-Line Systems released an impressive array of highly successful and influential adventure games including the legendary King's Quest Series. Other successfully series and franchises developed and/or published by Sierra On-Line Systems were Gabriel Knight , Space Quest, Leisure Suit Larry. On top of the series, Sierra released quite a few stand-alone adventures as well, such as The Black Cauldron (based on the Disney picture) and The Wizard and the Princess. Despite releasing games of other genres as well, such as Caesar and Lords of the Realm, Sierra's name became synonymous with engaging and quirky adventure gaming.

Acquisitions of small independent developers further broadened the catalogue and range of Sierra products. Dynamix was acquired in 1990 and released critically acclaimed war simulations as well as the classic evergreen The Incredible Machine which has seen many sequels and reincarnations on many platforms since. Further companies bought by Sierra included Coktel Vision ( Gobliiins), Impression Games ( Caesar Series, High Seas Trader), Papyrus Design Group, SubLogic, Bright Star Technologies and Berkeley Systems ( You Don't know Jack). Sierra also looked to expand its home productivity lines and the acquisition of Green Thumb Software, Print Design and Aria Software expanded Sierra's catalogue by print machines, home gardening products and culinary books series respectively.

1995 was a year of ambition and success for Sierra. Earnings improved by almost 20 % and the software released by Sierra included highly anticpiated Phantasmagnoria which received mixed reviews but sold rather well and has since gained a cult status, although it is quite hard to track down original copies by now. Furthermore, Sierra released The Realm Online, one of the first MMORPG to be released for the home computer and is still played to this day.

From the beginning of 1996 Sierra went through a series of acquisitions and changes of parent companies including CUC, Cendant Software and Havas Interactive, which is a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal.

in 2002 Sierra was renamed Sierra Entertainment. The next years proved to be difficult and the games released found only minor success ( Homeworld 2) if any at all. Some games, such as the rebirth of the Leisure Suit Larry Series (without it's creator Al Lowe on Board) was teared apart by critics and sold as good as no copies. In 2008 Vivendi Games merged with Activision to became the Activision Blizzard company. With Vivendi Games ceasing to exist the Sierra brand was now owned by Activision for possible future reanimation or sale.

The company logo displays an image of one of the most noticeable landmarks in Yosemite National Park, Half Dome.

General Information Edit
Company Name Sierra Entertainment, Inc.
Street Address 6060 Center Drive, 5th Floor
City Los Angeles
State California
Country United States
Website http://www.sierra.com
Contact Email
Phone Number
Date Founded Jan. 1, 1979
Count of Games Published 385
Count of Games Developed 126
Aliases Sierra On-Line

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