As a sociologist I have to say that from my perspective this is a question in which there is no actual answer. The conflict over the question, the dynamic between the different camps, and the consensus that society has will ultimately determine the answer on an ongoing basis. Keep in mind that the answer to this question has changed over time and varies depending on location as well. In the grand scheme of things 1973/Roe v. Wade wasn't that long ago. Basically the closest we can get to an answer is a compromise between the reality of biological science and the specific moral or political state of our society. Because the latter can and will change over time, this is likely a question that will never leave us despite an overwhelming consensus one way or the other. My guess is that despite the arguments no one is really doing that much to oppose the legislation directly. Basically the discussion is at an equilibrium point between social stigma but legal and political recognition. Therefore to avoid resorting to illegal means and recognize a woman's right, there is a reluctant but still majority consensus that abortion is alright so as long as it does not overstep certain bounds. Where those bounds happen to be is up for debate and certain state legislators have taken it upon themselves to put the line further back to see if their viewpoints can be met through this policy.
Either way, recent history has demonstrated what happens when women are denied the legal right to have the procedure at all. People forget that the arguments that got the ruling in favor of abortion in 1973 had nothing to do with when a fetus is considered human or even a woman's "right" but a health issue in which young mothers were dying trying to get back alley abortions. The shock of white middle class girls seeking illegal means to get abortions in a sexually confusing time (post-modern America) and dying because of it pushed the discussion into the forefront as a way to protect this country's young mothers. Then once the debates began the issue coincided with social movements dealing with women's rights and bam Roe v Wade. Granted it's a simple look at the history of the issue but that's the origin of why we are having it right now. Well that and the religious right's (aka the moral majority) rebuttal to the social movements of the 60s and 70s during the Reagan era and the maintenance of that discussion as teen pregnancy rates were an issue in the 1990s.
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