@nevergameover: I think phrasing one group's portrayal as "clueless" and the other as "enlightened" is taking things to extremes. The game isn't passing judgment on either group. Rather, it's kind of mirroring aspects of reality (as art is wont to do) and going "eh."
To give a real world example first, ancient man had no idea what lightning was. They could see it shoot across the sky, strike trees, catch fires, and so on... but they didn't know anything about electrostatic discharge from electrically charged clouds. They knew that the thunder that came after it was loud, but they didn't know about air pressure changes caused by the heat of lightning and how those pressure changes created a sonic boom that reverberated to their ears. Still, they wanted to explain these phenomena around them... so Zeus, King of the Gods, is a thunder god who lives high on Mount Olympus and hurls lightning bolts, which are his equivalent of spears. When he's throwing his spears, seek shelter lest he strike you by accident... and don't stand by metal, since he rather enjoys aiming for shiny targets. Gods, right?
This kind of thing is effectively what the Nora and the others have done, and it doesn't make them clueless. They're trying to explain an odd robot-filled world covered in ancient ruined towers of twisted metal and fractured stone, one which they came to inhabit by emerging from vast underground caverns as if they were born from the earth itself.
So... the earth is the All-Mother, from whose womb the Nora were born. A shrine is built around the opening (keeping it clean here) from which they were birthed, hunting / inhabiting the areas by the ruins is illegal due to their demonic nature, and the people live in fear of the dark god Hades who wants to bring death to the world. Within the confines of the scientific knowledge available to them, they did quite well piecing things together. In describing Zeus's lightning, ancient man effectively detailed proper safety techniques to use during thunderstorms. Likewise, avoiding technologically advanced ruins filled with grey goo robots that could wipe out all organic life on the planet again is a pretty smart move. So is being afraid of the A.I. subroutine tasked with restarting the grey goo process should the reseeding process of the planet be deemed flawed. Heck, setting up shrines to protect cloning chambers from which new citizens still occasionally emerge is also prudent; would you rather leave the shrines unguarded and have these newcomers left alone to the elements / cave bears?
Aloy is the rough equivalent of an isolated Ancient Greek hunter who stumbles upon a Bluetooth earpiece that teaches him about modern physics, chemistry, and meteorology. The hunter would understand exactly what lightning and thunder were... and would likely be very frustrated to visit a Greek city and see an entire cult, replete with the usual assortment of arbitrary rules and rituals that crop up as time goes along, worshipping a God of electrostatic discharge. He'd be even more frustrated if he had been exiled as a child because of such said cult, and experienced a life of isolation and mistreatment for seemingly nothing as a result. So frustrated that he'd probably overlook the prescriptive, practical roots of the culture before him and be a bit of a prick... which is what Aloy does from time to time since all her knowledge leaves her "clueless" as to why the Nora believe what they do. She takes them as naïve, which they aren't. They take her as insane, which she isn't.
No one is enlightened (or completely clueless) here. :-P
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