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    Super Mario 64

    Game » consists of 15 releases. Released Jun 23, 1996

    Super Mario 64 takes the Mario franchise into polygonal worlds, setting numerous standards for 3D game design along the way.

    Short summary describing this game.

    Super Mario 64 last edited by alianger on 12/12/23 01:39PM View full history

    Overview

    Super Mario 64 was a launch for the Nintendo 64. Developed by Shigeru Miyamoto's team at Nintendo EAD, it was released alongside the console on September 29th, 1996 in North America. The game pioneered many elements of the 3D subgenre of platformer. The game sold over 11.8 million copies worldwide and was also one of the first N64 games available for the Wii's Virtual Console collection of retro releases.

    Story

    Princess Peach's invitation to Mario.
    Princess Peach's invitation to Mario.

    The plot of Super Mario 64 starts off with Mario arriving at Princess Peach's castle at her invitation and promise of cake. However, upon arriving, he finds the castle nearly deserted and learns that the evil Bowser has once again abducted her. In order to stop Bowser and rescue the princess, Mario must explore the worlds within a series of paintings hanging in various rooms throughout the castle and collect the power stars hidden in each. Only once he has the necessary stars will he be able to face off against Bowser and save Peach.

    Gameplay

    Basics

    Mario is introduced to the third dimension in Super Mario 64.
    Mario is introduced to the third dimension in Super Mario 64.

    Super Mario 64 takes the core concepts of the 2D Super Mario titles and applies them to a 3D space. The player takes control of Mario and runs, jumps, swims, and flies through the games various stages in order to complete challenges and collect power stars. The game uses Peach's castle as a hub world; within the castle, there are paintings that transport Mario to various worlds that contain power stars. As the player collects more power stars, more regions of the castle become available with new paintings to explore. By ultimately collecting enough stars, the player is able to access the final level in which Bowser resides for the final showdown.

    Controls

    Mario's movements are controlled using the controller's analog stick. Gentle tilts of the stick cause Mario to move at a walking pace, while tilting further causes him to break into a run. Pressing the A Button allows Mario to jump, and for the first time in the Super Mario series, he can perform actions such as a wall jump, a jumping backflip, and a running triple jump.

    Mario performing a backflip.
    Mario performing a backflip.
    Mario going for a swim.
    Mario going for a swim.
    • Walking - Press the analog stick gently in the desired direction.
    • Running - Press the analog stick all the way in the desired direction.
    • Wall Hug - Hold the analog stick at the same angle as the wall to slide along it.
    • Jump - Press A to jump.
    • Double Jump - Press A to jump and then again after returning to the ground to jump higher than the first jump.
    • Triple Jump - Same as double jump but with a third jump added after returning to the ground. This last jump is the highest and Mario will do a flip at the apex.
    • Wall Jump - Jump toward a wall and then jump again to leap off the wall.
    • Reverse Back Flip - Press the analog stick in one direction and then in the opposite direction while pressing A.
    • Crouch - Press Z and Mario will duck
    • Crouching Slide - Run with the analog stick and then press Z.
    • Crawl - Press Z and press the analog stick in a direction to crawl.
    • Back Flip - Hold Z and press A.
    • Butt Stomp - Jump with A and then press Z for Mario to slam the ground with his bottom.
    • Long Jump - While Running press Z and then A to do a flying leap.
    • Punch - Press B.
    • Combo Punch - Tap B three times in a row to throw two punches and a kick.
    • Jump Kick - Press A to jump and then B to kick.
    • Dive Attack - While running press B to dive at enemies.
    • Jump Dive Attack - While running press A to jump and then B to Dive through the air.
    • Leg Sweep - Hold Z and then press B to do a leg sweep.
    • Sliding Kick - While Running press Z and then B to do a sliding kick.
    • Grab - Press B next to an object.
    • Throw - While holding something press B to throw it.
    • Spin - Mario can spin Bowser by his tail and throw him. The Player can grab his tail with B, rotate the control stick to spin him, and then press B again to release him.
    • Grapple - Jump and hold A while beneath any grating or mesh to grab it. Move the analog stick to swing an any direction.
    • Swim - While in water tap A to swim and use the analog stick to choose direction.
    • Kick Swim - While in the water hold A to kick swim and use the analog to choose direction.
    • Climb Up - While hanging from a ledge press A to climb up.
    • Drop Down - While hanging from a ledge press down on the analog stick.
    • Climb Poles - Press A to jump at a pole and grab it automatically. Then press up or down to ascend or descend the pole and left or right to circle the pole.
    • Hand Stand - While on a pole press up until reaching the top. At the top press up to do a hand stand on the pole and then A to jump off it.
    • Flying - While wearing the Winged Cap triple jump or launch out of a cannon to start flying and use the control stick to steer. Z will cause Mario to butt stomp out of flying.

    Camera Controls

    Lakitu, traditionally an enemy of Mario, serves as the game's camera operator.
    Lakitu, traditionally an enemy of Mario, serves as the game's camera operator.

    Super Mario 64 was an early example of a game that offered the player manual control over the camera. The C Buttons on the N64 controller could nudge the camera to provide a better view of the action, while the C Up button zoomed the camera in to view the world from Mario's eyes.

    Lakitu, a character commonly seen in the Super Mario series as one of Mario's enemies, has a new role in Super Mario 64 as the game's cameraman. At times when the player is viewing Mario's reflection in a mirrored surface, Lakitu can also be seen behind him, holding the camera if the viewing angle is right. This is justified in game with Lakitu being a reporter for a popular news station who's covering the Princess's kidnapping. A similar scenario would be presented years later in Mario Kart 8 with various Toadstools covering the race events for a similar organization.

    Presentation

    As the first polygonal Super Mario title, Super Mario 64's graphics were a significant change from the sprite art of Super Mario World. Super Mario 64 is also the first Mario title to feature voice acting. Mario's voice in the game is provided by Charles Martinet, who to date has provided the character's voice in every Mario title with vocals.

    Levels

    LevelDescription
    Bob-omb's Battlefield
    Bob-omb's Battlefield
    Bob-omb's Battlefield is comprised of green grassy fields, deep ravines, a high spiraling mountain plateau, and a floating island in the sky. It is ruled by the King Bob-omb, found atop the mountain, and his army of bob-ombs. Five cannons littered across the level make for easy traveling, but beware Wan Wan, a giant Chain-Chomp chained to a pole in the center.
    Whomp's Fortress
    Whomp's Fortress
    Whomp's Fortress is a huge floating island with a tower in the center and many smaller floating islands all around. This level is easy to fall from, and can be difficult to navigate for beginners. A tower appears after Mario defeats the evil Button King, a giant wall that tries to crush its opponents. Some enemies to watch out for are the sleeping piranha plants and mini button minions. There is also a friendly owl that will take Mario for a ride if found. This level was remade and appears again in Super Mario Galaxy 2 as part of the Throwback Galaxy.
    Jolly Roger Bay
    Jolly Roger Bay
    Jolly Roger Bay is an aquatic level with a deep underwater cave hiding buried treasure, sunken ships, and giant electric eels. Clams hide coins which help replenish Mario's health and prevent him from drowning. Use the metal cap to walk along the bottom of the ocean and find the turtle shell to rocket through the water.
    Cool, Cool Mountain
    Cool, Cool Mountain
    Cool, Cool Mountain is a giant spiraling ice mountain. Mario can slide down the mountain side or go in the ski lodge chimney and race a giant penguin. Watch out for the baby penguin. Mario will want to help it back to its mother andwhile he's at it find the snowman head a new body.
    Bowser In The Dark World
    Bowser In The Dark World
    Bowser In The Dark World is the first of three Bowser levels. This level is linear and has only one path to Bowser's lair. Only one star is obtainable in this level: a reward for collecting 8 red coins. At the top, the player must enter the green pipe and fight Bowser for the Key to the Basement. To defeat Bowser, the player must grab him by the tail and throw him into one of the bombs surrounding the arena.
    Big Boo's Haunt
    Big Boo's Haunt
    Big Boo's Haunt is a level hidden inside a boo in the castle courtyard. It is a giant haunted house with many ghosts and secret rooms. Mario will have to fight Big Boos for their stars throughout the mansion, such as on a giant merry go round in the basement. Go around the back of the mansion for a secret door. Large eyeball enemies that appear in this world can be defeated if if Mario run circles around them to make them dizzy.
    Hazy Maze Cave
    Hazy Maze Cave
    Hazy Maze Cave is a set of underground caverns. There are rolling boulders to dodge, fiery pits to jump, and tunnels filled with poison. Deep within this complex is a tranquil lake with a friendly dinosaur creature called Nessie who will help Mario navigate to a star, as well as the secret green P switch that unlocks green boxes. After obtaining it Mario will be able to use the metal cap to turn into Metal Mario.
    Lethal Lava Land
    Lethal Lava Land
    Lethal Lava Land is an ocean of lava with platforms and set pieces jutting up out of it. Mario must leap from platform to platform and avoid falling in the lava. This can be difficult, as many of the enemies try to bump Mario off, and some of the platforms move. In the center is a volcano that conceals a giant inner chamber.
    Shifting Sand Land
    Shifting Sand Land
    Shifting Sand Land is a giant desert with a huge pyramid in the center. It has many deadly sand traps and powerful sand whirlwinds which will throw Mario through the air. The pyramid is filled with obstacles, and two giant stone hands with eyes wait in the dark to crush Mario. There is also a giant vulture flying through the sky who is holding onto a star and can steal Mario's hat. When hatless, Mario's defense is reduced and he takes more damage.
    Dire Dire Docks
    Dire Dire Docks
    Dire Dire Docks is a water level with a huge whirlpool and a docked submarine. There is also a giant shark that Mario should avoid. Once the second Bowser stage has been completed, the submarine will mysteriously disappear.
    Bowser In The Fire Sea
    Bowser In The Fire Sea
    Bowser In The Fire Sea is much like Lethal Lava Lands in that it is a giant lava ocean. The level extends vertically up out of the lava so that a misstep will send Mario falling into a fiery pit. Like the first Bowser level, Bowser In The Fire Sea is linear and it too has a red coins star. At the top is spirally portal that will lead to Mario's second encounter with Bowser, who holds the key for the upstairs. This battle sees Bowser with a few new tricks, but he can be defeated once again by throwing him into the bombs lining the battlefield.
    Snowman's Land
    Snowman's Land
    Snowman's Land is a snow level with a huge snowman in the center. Mario can scale the snowman but should watch that he isn't blown off by the snowman's powerful breath. Mario will lose his hat if he is. The lake is frigid and will slowly damage Mario, but a skilled player can jump on the flower hatted snowmen to fly over it.
    Wet-Dry World
    Wet-Dry World
    Wet-Dry world is a very vertical level. Mario can scale the cliffs and floating platforms to adjust the water level using switches. The water level present at the stage's start is dependent on whether Mario makes a high or low jump through the painting to enter the stage. There is a hidden town with a bell tower though an underwater tunnel.
    Tall, Tall Mountain
    Tall, Tall Mountain
    Tall, Tall Mountain is all about scaling a large mountain surrounded by an abyss. There are many places where if Mario falls he will be taken back to the bottom or lose a life. There is a mischievous monkey that can steal Mario's hat and a sliding challenge much like the earlier snow lodge sledding course. Some of the most difficult tasks have Mario jumping across huge toadstools growing from the abyss around the mountain.
    Tiny-Huge Island
    Tiny-Huge Island
    This appropriately named level has features that allow Mario to transition between tiny and huge sizes. Depending on Mario's size, the player can affect the environment in different ways. The level has a grassy mountain in the center which can be difficult to scale. The wind is dangerous in this level and can cause Mario to fall to his doom. A giant Wiggler, an easy-to-anger centipede-like creature with boots, lives at the top of the mountain.
    Tick Tock Clock
    Tick Tock Clock
    Tick Tock Clock is a level consisting of the inside of a clock. The level requires Mario to ascend a hexagonal structure dodging swinging pendulums and riding conveyor belts and clock hands. Depending on what time it is on the clock when Mario enters the level, the level's obstacles change speed. Certain speeds will make certain stars easier to obtain.
    Rainbow Ride
    Rainbow Ride
    Rainbow Ride takes place high up in the sky and has Mario flying on magic carpets and swaying air ships. There is a giant mansion in the sky complete with a fire place and table. This course is very difficult as a single misstep will send Mario to his death.
    Bowser In The Sky
    Bowser In The Sky
    Bowser In The Sky is linear like its predecessors and also has a red coins star. It is the longest and arguably hardest of the Bowser levels and at the top is a pipe that leads Mario to his final confrontation with the Koopa King. To defeat Bowser this time Mario must launch him into three bombs instead of just one. After Bowser is hit two times the land next to the bombs falls away leaving the arena in the shape of a star. This makes the last throw to kill Bowser more difficult as it must be done from farther away. When Bowser is destroyed, Mario is awarded with a giant star and Princess Peach is rescued.

    Items

    Super Mario 64 excludes many of the franchise's classic items, such as the super mushroom and fire flower, in favor of special hats that give Mario unique abilities for a limited time. These caps include the metal cap that make him invulnerable and able to walk on the ocean floor, the vanish cap that allows him to pass through certain barriers, and the wing cap that lets him fly.

    However, some classic Mario items do make a return. These include the 1-up mushroom, Koopa shell, and collectible coins, though the functions of coins and shells are different compared to previous Super Mario games. In Super Mario 64, Koopa shells are rare and can be used to surf across the ground and destroy enemies, while collecting coins can restore Mario's health gauge. There are also three types of coins, yellow, blue, and red, worth one, two, and five health points respectively. Additionally, each world contains eight red coins, and collecting all eight during one visit earns Mario a power star.

    A unique attribute of the 1up Mushroom is that it will always follow and fly to the player after they trigger it. This would spawn a minor youtube sensation years later where players would trigger a 1up Mushroom and then attempt to complete a challenge without being hit by it.

    Development

    Super Mario 64 CG artwork
    Super Mario 64 CG artwork

    Shigeru Miyamoto began work on a 3D iteration of the Mario franchise after working on Star Fox for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. For a time he considered developing it for the Super Nintendo, but later decided to develop it for the Nintendo 64 due to the limitations of the SNES's hardware. The team spent many of the first months developing the camera and how the gameplay would work.

    Originally the game levels were to be linear, but it was later decided that they should be open, free-roaming environments. However, the concept of linear levels can still be seen in final game in the Bowser levels, which require Mario to traverse a set path of obstacles to reach Bowser's lair. The development team prioritized making Mario's movements feel fluid and natural.

    Before any levels were created, they tested his movements in a simple grid level which featured a golden bunny named "MIPS". This character later made an appearance in the final game. When the levels were finally designed, they incorporated more puzzles than was typically associated with Mario games. This is probably because The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time was in development at the same time but was not released until years later. Some of its puzzle ideas were likely incorporated into Mario 64.

    Soundtrack

    The soundtrack to Super Mario 64 was composed by renowned Nintendo composer Koji Kondo. It was first published by Pony Canyon in Japan on July 19, 1996. It was later published in North America by Nintendo on November 1st, 1996.

    Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack
    Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack
    1. It's a me, Mario!
    2. Title Theme
    3. Peach's Message
    4. Opening
    5. Super Mario 64 Main Theme
    6. Slider
    7. Inside the Castle Walls
    8. Looping Steps
    9. Dire, Dire Docks
    10. Lethal Lava Land
    11. Snow Mountain
    12. Haunted House
    13. Merry-Go-Round
    14. Cave Dungeon
    15. Pirahna Plant's Lullaby
    16. Powerful Mario
    17. Metallic Mario
    18. File Select
    19. Correct Solution
    20. Toad's Message
    21. Power Star
    22. Race Fanfare
    23. Star Catch Fanfare
    24. Game Start
    25. Course Clear
    26. Game Over
    27. Stage Boss
    28. Koopa's Message
    29. Koopa's Road
    30. Koopa's Theme
    31. Koopa Clear
    32. Ultimate Koopa
    33. Ultimate Koopa Clear
    34. Ending Demo
    35. Staff Roll
    36. Pirahna Plant's Lullaby-Piano

    Reception

    Super Mario 64 is one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful video games of all time. It was the top selling Nintendo 64 game and is the second highest selling Wii Virtual Console game. As of the end of 2007, it has sold 11.8 million copies world wide. The game is often praised as having revolutionized the 3D platformer and for pioneering many of the key gameplay concepts used in modern platforming games.

    DS Remake

    A remake of Super Mario 64 entitled Super Mario 64 DS was released for the original DS handheld on November 20, 2004. The game is faithful to the original version and contains all of the original levels. Additions made to the game include a variety of new minigames, as well as the ability to play the game as Luigi, Yoshi, or Wario.

    Trivia

    Yoshi on the Castle roof top
    Yoshi on the Castle roof top
    • The fastest recorded completion time for Super Mario 64 is 6 minutes and 41 seconds. This run makes use of various glitches in the game that make the game beatable with zero stars.
    • Collecting all 120 stars in the game grants access to the castle roof, where players can meet Yoshi, who gives Mario 99 lives and a flashy new triple jump, along with a friendly message. Bowser's final message to Mario upon his defeat also changes if Mario has collected all 120 stars.
    • Super Mario 64 marks the first time that Peach is referred to by her original Japanese name in the Super Mario series and the last in which she is referred to by her original western localized name, Princess Toadstool. The very first game to see a western release using Peach's original name was the Super NES game Yoshi's Safari.
    • Not counting Yoshi's Island, this is one of the few times that Shy Guy enemies appear in a mainline Mario game.
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