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Halo 2 is a sci-fi first-person shooter developed by Bungie (Company) and published by Microsoft for the Xbox (Platform) on November 9, 2004.
The second game in the original Halo (Franchise) trilogy and the sequel to Halo: Combat Evolved, Halo 2 continues the story of the SPARTAN-II super-soldier Master Chief (Character) as Earth (Location) is invaded by the alien Covenant forces. During the campaign, players switch between Master Chief and the Arbiter: a disgraced Covenant Sangheili commander given a chance to redeem himself by the High Prophets (the game's main antagonists). Both stories intertwine as they fight to prevent the activation of another Halo ring: Installation 05.
The game adds a variety of new gameplay mechanics, such as the ability to dual wield small weapons (allowing players to wield any combination of pistols and light rifles, both Human and Covenant, and to fire them separately at the cost of not being able to throw grenades), destructible vehicles, the ability to "board" enemy vehicles (stealing some vehicles and destroying others), a new health/shield system (in which players have stronger energy shields that is faster to replenish, at the cost of a smaller hidden regenerating health buffer), and playable Elites (each with their own appearance and HUD). The game also introduces new enemies (the Brutes (Concept), large ape-like beasts) and a variety of weaponry (such as the BR55 Battle Rifle (Object), the Particle Beam Rifle (Object), the M7 Submachine Gun, the Covenant Carbine (Object), and a wieldable Energy Sword (Object)).
Halo 2 is also the first in the franchise to support Xbox Live (Concept) online multiplayer for up to 16 players. It is also the first game to implement the concept of matchmaking sessions (known as "optimatch"), in which player "parties" (groups of players) consolidate into individual self-hosted games based on the chosen "playlist" (predefined groups of maps and game types, such as four-on-four Slayer games and free-for-all objective games). The game also includes player ranking (which can be influenced by special ranked playlists), in-game clan support, and downloadable map packs. All Xbox Live support for this game was discontinued on April 15, 2010.
The game was ported to the PC (Platform) by an internal Microsoft team (dubbed "Hired Gun") and published on May 31, 2007. It was one of the first games to support the Games For Windows - Live service (adding Xbox Live features such as Xbox gamertag support, voice chat, messaging, achievements, and an overlay interface), the only game to support their "Tray and Play" feature (which allows players to start playing the campaign while the game is installing), and featured some exclusive content (including two new multiplayer maps and the official map editor). All Games For Windows - Live support for this game was discontinued on September 2015.
This game was backwards compatible with the Xbox 360 (Platform) and later received an enhanced remake (as "Halo 2: Anniversary") on November 11, 2014 as part of the Xbox One (Platform) compilation Halo: The Master Chief Collection. Along with enhanced graphics and audio, this version includes the ability to "quick switch" between the classic and remastered graphics, online co-operative multiplayer, and new CGI cutscenes. Multiplayer is played in either the original gameplay engine (with all maps included, including all map packs and the PC-exclusive maps) or a new enhanced engine (with remakes of six of the original game's maps).
Halo 2 has a lot of updates over Halo: Combat Evolved. Under the new system, once shields have been depleted, the player can only take a few hits until death, but once shields recharge, health resets. This is explained through the new Mark VI suit, which injects bio-foam directly into the wearer's wounds. Active Camo has been removed as an item. Instead, the Arbiter has a rechargeable version of Camo, instead of a flashlight like the Chief. Another new addition is dual wielding certain weapons, including the pistol, the new SMG, the needler, the plasma pistol, and the plasma rifle. When dual wielding, weapons take longer to reload and the ability to throw grenades is taken out. Another newly added mechanic is the ability to board enemy vehicles when they are near the player and travelling at low speeds.
The most noticeable change in the weapons is the absence of the iconic assault rifle. It is replaced by the new battle rifle; a three shot burst weapon with a 2x scope. The Covenant equivalent of the battle rifle is the carbine; a semi-automatic weapon that also has a 2x scope (the carbine uses ammo instead of battery power). In addition to the battle rifle and carbine, there is now the SMG (a small compact fully automatic weapon), a new pistol with no scope, the brute shot (Covenant grenade launcher), a brute plasma rifle (which fires faster than the regular plasma rifle), an improved rocket launcher (which locks onto enemy vehicles), and the energy sword (which can now be used by the player).
Compared to Halo: Combat Evolved, there have been some noticeable changes in the arsenals of both Human and Covenant forces. The MA5-series Assault Rifle has been absent, replaced by both the M7 Submachine Gun and BR55 Battle Rifle (Object). The M6D Magnum has also been replaced by the weaker M6C Magnum. The Covenant now have new tools in their disposal: the semi-automatic Covenant Carbine, the long-ranged Particle Beam Rifle, the Brute Plasma Rifle, and the explosive Brute Shot. Players can now carry the Fuel Rod Gun and Energy Sword into combat, as well as equip the mysterious Sentinel Beam.
Halo 2 was the first Halo game on Xbox to feature online play through Xbox Live. The game had many advanced features including matchmaking, voice chat, and rankings. There was also some customization implemented into the game as well, which created a lot of user created content. Many games came out of these customization options, such as Tremors, Troy, Vehicle Wars and the most popular being Zombies which grew so popular Bungie saw fit to put it into Halo 3. Players really enjoyed the customization options and kept many players sticking around even after getting their fill of matchmaking. The match making games were very competitive in Halo 2 due to the intensive ranking system. The way the ranking system in Halo 2 works is when the player first starts playing the game they start at level 1 and as they win matches their level increases. If they lose enough matches they can drop levels. These ranking were taken very seriously by the Halo 2 community. The color of the level a player had was very important to most Halo 2 fanatics. They can see what the levels look like in the picture below.
Levels 44-50 were "secret" levels -- they were picture of various things, such as the moon or the halo ring.
Halo 2 had 24 maps the people could play online and was the most played game ever on Xbox Live. Even after the Xbox 360 was released Halo 2 still remained the most popular. The first game to top the amount of online players Halo 2 had each month, was the original Gears of War (Game).
Halo 2 is one of the few Xbox games (and is the only game in the series) to support a dedicated in-game "clan" system, where players can form named groups outside of the "friends list" system both to find games easier and to combat other Clans. Clans have a 100-member limit and must be invited by qualified Clan members.
There are four types of clanmates, each with their own hierarchy and privileges: Overlords, Staff, Members, and Peons. All clanmates can participate in Clan matches and can invite other players to join the Clan (with the exception of Peons). Overlords and Staff can promote/demote Members and Peons, as well as boot them from the clan. Overlords can do the same thing with Staff.
The Xbox version of Halo 2 included 12 multiplayer maps, two of which are remakes from Halo: Combat Evolved. One of the maps (Foundation) had to be unlocked by triggering a hidden "training event" on the last level of the campaign, but was made available to all in a patch. 11 additional maps were released as downloadable content (with 9 also included in a bonus retail disc), bringing the total to 23.
The PC version of the game included all base maps and 9 of the 11 downloadable maps (the only exception being the Blastacular Map Pack), along with 2 exclusive maps.
The multiplayer Halo 2 portion of Halo: The Master Chief Collection includes all maps from both the Xbox and PC versions, bringing the grand total to 25.
Bonus Map Pack (Released on April 25, 2005 for free)
Killtacular Map Pack (Released on April 25, 2005 for $4.99, made free on June 28, 2005)
Maptacular Map Pack (Released on July 5, 2005 for $11.99, made free on August 30, 2005)
Blastacular Map Pack (Released on April 17, 2007 for $4.00, made free on July 7, 2007)
These maps were not included in neither the PC port of the game, but were later included in Halo: The Master Chief Collection.
On July 5, 2005, Microsoft Game Studios published a retail disc for $19.99 containing the Bonus, Killtacular, and Maptacular map packs, as well as game updates (up to July 5, 2005) and bonus content.
Titled Halo 2 Multiplayer Map Pack, it was released primarily for Xbox owners that are not subscribed to Xbox Live. With the closing of Xbox Live, it now serves as the only way to download these packs for the original Xbox version (and the Xbox 360 version, as this disc is backwards compatible).
The disc also includes a bonus three-minute Halo 2 cutscene (showing what happens to the marines in the Pelican that is shot down in the intro sequence to the level Outskirts), a video documentary on the development of the maps included in the disc, the original trailer for Halo: Combat Evolved, the Halo 2 announcement trailer, and a humorous audio clip used to test the surround sound set-up.
Originated in Halo: Combat Evolved.
Standard deathmatch in free-for-all or team scenarios. Earn points by killing enemies and lose points for killing themselves and teammates.
Gametype-specific options that can be changed include:
Originated in Halo: Combat Evolved.
A "kill the man with the ball" objective mode (in free-for-all or team scenarios) where players must find and maintain possession of the titular Oddball to score points. They earn points over time by holding onto the ball. Ball carriers can not use weapons, but can still melee enemies.
Options that can be changed include:
Originated in Halo: Combat Evolved.
A "king of the hill" objective mode (in free-for-all or team scenarios) where players/teams must maintain possession of a marked area (known as the "Hill") to score points. They earn points over time by keeping their position inside the Hill's specially-marked boundary.
Options that can be changed include:
Originated in Halo: Combat Evolved.
A team-based "capture the flag" objective mode (with up to four teams) where players must take possession of enemy and neutral flags and bring it back to their team's flag zone to score points for their team. Similar to Oddball, players who hold an enemy flag cannot use weapons, but they can melee enemies with the flag.
Options that can be changed include:
New for Halo 2.
A two-team "assault" objective mode where teams must take possession of their Bomb, bring it to the enemy's base (shown as a waypoint), and protect it until it detonates. Similar to Oddball, players who hold a Bomb cannot use weapons, but they can melee enemies.
Options that can be changed include:
New for Halo 2.
An objective mode where up to four teams fight to capture marked areas scattered throughout the map (known as "Territories"). Point are earned over time for each Territory in control. Territories are captured if only one team stands on them uncontested. In order to capture enemy-controlled Territories, teams must "contest" them (changing them back to their neutral state) prior to capturing by standing on them uncontested.
Options that can be changed include:
New for Halo 2.
A deathmatch mode with a twist: one player is randomly selected to be the unique "Juggernaut", and all other players must team up to hunt the Juggernaut. Players can only gain points by killing others as the Juggernaut. The player who lands the final blow against the Juggernaut becomes the new one.
Options that can be changed include:
Several weeks and months after Halo 2's release, players began to discover and take advantage of several relatively major glitches in the game. As players began to practice these glitches and become well-versed in executing them they gained a much more significant place in the meta-game, with some of the weapon-based glitches becoming essential for success against the higher ranking players. While game creator Bungie officially decreed on several occasions that a player's use of glitches for personal gain, in a Matchmaking setting, was a form of cheating, the developer had no way of tracking the use of such glitches by players. Ultimately, there were no widespread punishments or repercussions handed-down to players who utilized these glitches.
Some of the most noteworthy glitches:
Commonly used in conjunction with the Battle Rifle (though possible to execute with any reloadable weapon) the BXR was a weapon animation glitch that allowed for a nearly instantaneous close-ranged kill. The glitch became very widespread among the highest ranks of players as the meta-game progressed.
Another glitch commonly used among higher-caliber players, the Quick Reload glitch was a weapon animation glitch that shaved precious seconds off of a player's reload time, allowing them to fire their weapon again sooner than they normally would with the default reload. The glitch was only possible when a player was carrying a secondary weapon. The move was executed by the player pressing the Y button twice in quick succession as soon as the reload animation reached the point where the in-game character began to insert a new clip into the weapon. If done properly the player will quickly switch to their secondary weapon and then back to their primary, eliminating the rest of the reload animation while still giving the player a full clip.
A third weapon animation glitch, the BXB was used to give players a significant advantage in close-range combat. Executed by pressing B, X, B in quick succession (under the default controller settings), the glitch allowed players to melee twice in a much shorter time span than if they were simply to press the melee button two times. Contrary to the BXR, which required a full clip of ammo to execute properly, the BXB required the player to have a partially depleted or empty ammo clip in their primary weapon. As with the other weapon glitches, the BXB saw very widespread use among the top-tier players.
One of the most popular glitches among MLG fans and players, the Double Shot was a glitch that was used primarily with the Battle Rifle that allowed players to fire two of the weapon's 3-shot bursts in one shot, resulting in 6 bullets being fired at once. The downside to this glitch was that after successfully firing a Double Shot, there was a significant span of time (roughly two to three seconds) where the player could not fire their weapon, and could only attack if they threw a grenade, used a melee attack, or switched to a secondary weapon. For this reason players would often hold off on using a Double Shot unless they were one or several "shots down" in a BR fight, or had a secondary weapon that they could "YY" with to cancel the long delay after a successful double shot.
Similar to the double shot the quad shot, if done right, can shoot 4 shots out of the BR in half the time it normally would take. To do this the player need two weapons, first they start out with their double shot then they press "YY" really fast in order to cancel the reload; if they double shot correctly they will notice the reload animation isn't playing but it is still reloading in the background (this is normal so don't worry), now after pressing "YY" do another double shot, and with much practice the player can do this.
A glitch in the game's Havok physics engine that makes it possible for players to "bounce" to extreme heights, enabling them to reach previously inaccessible and out-of-bounds regions on a multiplayer map. The glitch was used quite frequently in a Matchmaking setting to give a player or team a significant advantage through an unreachable hiding spot or unfair vantage point.
Sword canceling is a glitch that takes advantage of the "lunge" effect that the Energy Sword provides for the player. By aiming at an opponent with the Energy Sword at a close enough proximity for the reticule to light up red, then pressing the Right Trigger and X in quick succession, a player can achieve the normal Sword lunge without in any way damaging their opponent. The glitch is most commonly used to give players a means of reaching previously inaccessible ledges or areas of a map. The glitch earned the nickname "Butterflying" due to the strange, butterfly-like motion of the character model's arms when performing the sword cancel.
A glitch that would require a sword and a rocket launcher as a secondary. The player would look at an enemy from a distance and rapidly alternate pressing "Y" and "B" and they would launch towards the person they were aiming at from afar.
As with most online games, Halo 2's online environment featured some players who manipulated and modified certain aspects of the game to provide themselves with an unfair advantage over their opponents. Players cheated most commonly in matchmaking playlists, so that they could more easily obtain a matchmaking rank that players would see associated with their gamertag. The highest-level matchmaking ranks, that featured symbols in place of numbers (ranks 44-50), were the most desirable and most sought after ranks to cheaters; therefore, non-cheaters often found it very difficult to play a legitimate, cheat-free match at the highest ranks. There were several different methods of cheating, each with different effects on gameplay.
Achieved through the use of cheat-devices such as Action Replay, Modding was the most common, game-changing form of cheating. "Modders" manipulated map files and gametypes to create gameplay that was well-outside the normal limits placed by the game engine. Common modded elements were changes in player speed and gravity, changed weapon properties (such as Plasma Rifles that fired Wraith (Object) projectiles), and changed vehicle properties (flying Warthogs, flying turrets, faster Scorpions, etc.). Due to the dramatic, game-changing effects of modding, it was fairly easy for Bungie's automated banning tool -- notoriously dubbed the "Banhammer" by players and Bungie staff -- to detect and ban players who used modded files in matchmade games. Most "modders" had only a few hours, at most, to rise through the matchmaking ranks before being faced with a permanent ban, and a vast majority of modders were inevitably banned. The problem was that there were so many free two-month Xbox Live trials available, it was easy for a modder to quickly make another account.
The second most game-changing form of cheating, behind Modding, was known as Standbying. Making use of the game's host-based server system, standbying was achieved by having the "host" player manipulate their internet connection to cause problems for the other players in the match. When the host managed to successfully tamper with their connection, it would cause all of the other players in the game to experience enormous amounts of lag. The host's Xbox was immune to the lag issues, and could travel around the map killing enemy players or completing game objectives without much, if any, opposition. Though the Standby glitch was originally achieved by players manually pressing the "Standby" button on their router, modem, or switch, eventually players used various computer software so that they could throttle the connections of only the opposing team, giving all of their teammates a reprieve from the negative effects of the glitch. Eventually, Bungie improved the banhammer to better detect and control "standbyers" in matchmaking.
Bridging was a method of controlling "host" in a matchmaking game, and, more specifically, a way of ensuring that a certain player in the game always received host. Unlike modding and standbying, though, bridging was not a very detrimental form of cheating on its own. Bridging was accomplished through the use of specific Firewall software that controlled the ports and incoming IP Addresses for a player's router or switch. By using the program with the correct settings, a player could be ensured of being host for every game they played. Also, due to the nature of the glitch, bridgers could not be matched with or against other bridgers, so the bridging player always decided who received host. While Bridging was used in conjunction with Standbying or Modding to ensure that those forms of cheating worked as efficiently as possible by giving a certain player host, it was also used as a preventative measure against cheaters. Some players used bridging to make sure that no nefarious players could obtain host, therefore ensuring a quality match experience. As of the 1.6 update for Halo 2, the most common methods of Bridging were no longer effective or possible in matchmaking.
The Halo 2 Original Soundtrack was released in two volumes, composed by Martin O'Donnel and Michael Salvatori (Person). Volume One was released on November 9th, 2004 and Volume Two was released on April 25th, 2006.
1. Prologue (2:35)
2. Cairo Suite (9:42)
3. Mombasa Suite (6:41)
4. Unyielding (3:04)
5. Mausoleum Suite (8:10)
6. Unforgotten (2:09)
7. Delta Halo Suite (11:29)
8. Sacred Icon Suite (7:26)
9. Reclaimer (3:03)
10. High Charity Suite (8:29)
11. Finale (3:10)
12. Epilogue (3:49)