It goes without saying that today is the 8th year since the attacks on the World Trade Center. I am in no way trying disrespect the civilians and the public servants who lost their lives in the attack, but I would like to talk about the censorship that occurred after it. Now, by censorship I do not mean journalists questioning the government’s methods and being silenced because of it, but the caution many film studios and video game companies had to take in response to the attacks. The following movies and games were altered and/or delayed after September 11th 2001:
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of LibertyMetal Gear Solid 2 is a video game starring two playable characters (Solid Snake and Raiden) trying to stop a terrorist group from using different robot-like tanks called “Metal Gears”. The story of the game is much more complex and convoluted than that, but that’s all you need to know to understand the context of the changes that were made. A making of DVD called “The Document of Metal Gear Solid 2” was released some time after the game, which highlighted some of these changes:
“According to Hideo Kojima in the documentary Metal Gear Saga Vol. 1, the original plot of the game revolved around nuclear weapon inspections in Iraq and Iran and had Solid Snake trying to stop the Metal Gear while it was located on an aircraft carrier, in a certain time limit, while trying to stop Liquid Snake and his group. However, about six months into the project the Middle East began to heat up again and they decided that they couldn't make a game with such a plot. The tanker in the released game is based on this original plot.
Significant changes to the game's ending were made late in development following the September 11 attacks in New York, where the finale occurs. A sequence depicting Arsenal Gear's displacement of the Statue of Liberty and crashing through half of Manhattan was removed, as was a short coda to appear after the credits, a breaking newscast showing the Statue of Liberty's new resting place, Ellis Island. At the point where Solidus dies, Raiden was supposed to have cut the rope on Federal Hall's flagpole, causing an American flag to fall over Solidus' body, and American flags which were supposed to be on all the flagpoles in New York were removed from the title.”
MetropolisIn this case, Metropolis refers to a Japanese anime film that was released in May 2001. It was scheduled to be released in the United States at the end of that year, but was delayed because of the imagery in the ending of the film, which was a prolonged and detailed explosion of a giant building. The film was eventually released overseas, but the delay was unusual, considering the movie’s fictional setting. In any case, you can view that segment of the film here, and just to give a little context to what you’re seeing, the plot involves the tension between humans and robots coexisting, and a young boy’s friendship with a girl, who is unaware that she is a machine.
Twisted Metal: BlackTwisted Metal: Black was the first game in the series to receive a “Mature” rating. In this vehicle-based combat game, you are placed in a deathmatch arena and kill your opponents using missiles and other explosives. In one level, there is a large jet plane you can shoot down, and must do so to unlock a hidden playable character. This game was released in the US on June 2001 with the content intact, but the European version that was to be released later that year was censored by removing the option of shooting the jet altogether, along with the cutscenes in the game, which were pretty violent. In any case, you can view the plane segment here if you wish.
Spider-Man 2: Enter ElectroThis was another video game that was altered in response to the 9/11 attacks. IMDB states the following:
“In the game's original ending, Electro shouts "Top of the world, ma!" after he departs his battle with Spider-Man and he goes to the North Tower of the World Trade Center, thus giving Spider-Man the clue he needs to track him down for the game's final battle. When the towers were destroyed on 11 September 2001, the game was quickly pulled and re-released with an entirely new ending, in which Spider-Man just happens to correctly guess the unnamed building that Electro goes to for the game's final boss battle. At the end of the video game, The Mighty Thor is credited with defeating Electro in the final battle. This is because Thor was supposed to appear in an video segment in the video game where he talks with Spider-Man shortly after he has defeated Hyper-Electro, thus giving Thor the credit with Electro's defeat in the Daily Bugle newspaper. This was removed because the game's original ending takes place atop the World Trade Center towers when the game was being developed and it was removed because of the towers' destruction on 11 September 2001.”
Spider-Man teasersThe first trailer for the Spider-Man film of 2002 used the Twin Towers, and even early posters had the building’s image reflect of his eyes:
Still the teaser trailer was surprisingly well made, as it was a big reveal at the end when Spider-Man appears. As you can probably guess, Sony pulled both of these ads in response to the attack.
As of now, these are the only examples I could find, but I am certain there are other cases in which a piece of fiction was censored in response to a sensitive time. Censorship has been a big theme in some of my previous entries, and I felt that this subject was an interesting one. Still, it occurs to this day, as Comedy Central refused to show an image of Muhammad in South Park in 2006, when they had previously aired an episode that featured him in 2001, but the former was edited out because it was soon after the Danish cartoon strip riots.
Anyway, that’s all for now, but it looks like these kinds of edits on works of fiction will still occur in the future.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_Gear_Solid_2
http://www.animevice.com/metropolis/13-626/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=2487346
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0286145/trivia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiderman_film
South Park
“Cartoon Wars” Part One and Two (2006)
“Super Best Friends” (2001)